Compose service is privileged

ID

compose_privileged_service

Severity

high

Remediation Complexity

trivial

Remediation Risk

medium

Remediation Effort

low

Vendor

Docker

Resource

General Security

Tags

ASVS50:v13.1.1, reachable

Description

A Docker Compose service declares privileged: true. A privileged container runs with all Linux capabilities, an unconfined seccomp profile and access to the host’s devices, so a process that escapes the application is root on the host. It is the Compose spelling of the Kubernetes privileged_containers flaw.

Examples

Reported:

services:
  toolchain:
    image: example/toolchain:1.2.3
    privileged: true

Mitigation / Fix

Drop the flag and grant only what the service needs. Where a specific capability is genuinely required, add that one instead:

services:
  toolchain:
    image: example/toolchain:1.2.3
    cap_drop: [ALL]
    cap_add: [NET_BIND_SERVICE]

Where a device is required, map the device rather than the whole host:

    devices:
      - /dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0

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